![]() Thus, a one-way correlation was suggested between inflectional agreement (AGR) and empty pronouns on the one hand and between no agreement and overt pronouns, on the other. The term "pro-drop" stems from Noam Chomsky's "Lectures on Government and Binding" from 1981 as a cluster of properties of which " null subject" was one (for the occurrence of pro as a predicate rather than a subject in sentences with the copula see Moro 1997). Some languages, such as Hindi, Greek, and European Portuguese, exhibit pro-drop in any argument. In contrast, Japanese, Mandarin Chinese, Slavic languages, Finno-Ugric languages, and Hebrew exhibit frequent pro-drop features. Īn areal feature of many northern European languages is that pronoun dropping is not, or seldom, possible (see Standard Average European) this is the case for English, French, German, and Emilian, among others. Amongst other reasons, it can also pose a problem with respect to transfer errors and second language acquisition. Pro-drop is a problem when translating to a non-pro-drop language such as English, which requires the pronoun to be added, especially noticeable in machine translation. The connection between pro-drop languages, and null anaphora relates to the fact that a dropped pronoun has referential properties, and so is crucially not a null dummy pronoun. The phenomenon of "pronoun-dropping" is part of the larger topic of zero or null anaphora. ![]() The precise conditions vary from language to language, and can be quite intricate. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī pro-drop language (from "pronoun-dropping") is a language where certain classes of pronouns may be omitted when they can be pragmatically or grammatically inferable. JSTOR ( December 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Pro-drop language" – news ![]() Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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